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Sorbitan Oleate

3 Moderate risk

Sorbitan Oleate is rated 3 on the comedogenic scale, which is the moderate risk band.

A surfactant used to blend formulas; derived from oleic acid, giving it a higher clog factor.

Comedogenic rating
3 out of 5
Band
Moderate risk: The tipping point. A real chance of comedones in leave-on products.
Composition
Emulsifier / Alcohols & Derivatives
Also written as
No common variants recorded

What a 3 means in practice

Three is the tipping point on this scale. It does not usually cause an immediate spot, but it is where a slow build-up inside the pore starts to show up over weeks in a leave-on product.

Two things change what this number is worth. Ingredients are listed in descending order of concentration, so sorbitan oleate near the top of a label matters far more than sorbitan oleate at the bottom. And the rating describes the raw ingredient on its own. A 2006 review in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that a rating for a single ingredient does not reliably predict how a finished formula behaves on human skin. The full story of the scale is here.

Check a whole ingredient list

Common questions

Is sorbitan oleate comedogenic?
Sorbitan Oleate is rated 3 on the comedogenic scale, which is the moderate risk band.
Is sorbitan oleate non comedogenic?
No. Sorbitan Oleate is rated 3 on the comedogenic scale, which is the moderate risk band. That is a published rating for the ingredient rather than a verdict on any product containing it.
What is sorbitan oleate's comedogenic rating?
3 out of 5. It is classed as Emulsifier / Alcohols & Derivatives.

Sources for this rating

  1. Kligman AM, Kwong T. “An improved rabbit ear model for assessing comedogenic substances.” British Journal of Dermatology, June 1979;100(6):699–702. (opens in a new tab) The rabbit-ear assay that produced most of the 0–5 numbers still quoted today.
  2. Fulton JE Jr, Pay SR, Fulton JE 3rd. “Comedogenicity of current therapeutic products, cosmetics, and ingredients in the rabbit ear.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, January 1984;10(1):96–105. (opens in a new tab) The published ingredient-by-ingredient ratings that most comedogenic lists, including this one, trace back to.
  3. Draelos ZD, DiNardo JC. “A re-evaluation of the comedogenicity concept.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, March 2006;54(3):507–512. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1058 (opens in a new tab) Found that animal-model results did not reliably predict what happened on human skin, and that a rating for a single ingredient does not tell you how a finished product will behave.

The rating and description above are the ones this site publishes on its A–Z list, and the studies the number rests on are named directly above.